Terms Of Sea Transportation

 

GENERAL TERMS

GENERAL TERMS
Terms	Means
Shipowner	Ship owner, carrier
Agency	An organization that operates on behalf of a shipowner in any port and acts as his representative.
NVOCC	”Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier” is a company that carries out transportation without owning a ship.
Co-Loader	A company that consolidates the cargoes of other forwarders with its own cargo.
Forwarder	The organizing company that carries out the operation of road, air, sea, railway transportation, customs clearance and insurance services and has an active agency network.
Ocean Bill of Lading (B/L)	Marine bill of lading
A. Master B/L (main bill of lading)
B. House B/L (Dec.)
Charter Transportation	It is the transportation made by renting the ship completely or partially (part cargo).
Charter Party	This is the name given to the contract concluded between the carrier and the Deckhand
Bulk Loading	Bulk loading in conventional freight transportation.
Broker	A broker who acts as an intermediary between the Deckhand and the loader. Prepares a c/p between the freight owner and the carrier, receives the freight from the broker, Decises the commission and sends the rest to the carrier. He resolves disputes between the owner of the cargo and the Decoy. Brokers connect cargo, find ships, buy and sell ships, do business. Brokers are divided into 2 by 1. Those who find cargo on the ship, 2. They are the ones who find the cargo ship. Broker commissions are usually 1.25. if it is called 3.75, the 2.5 address commission is the broker commission at 1.25.
Address Commission	The freight owner receives a commission as if he finds a freight.
Ro-ro Transportation	Transportation by ships carrying vehicles, trailers or containers
Major Routes	Main freight lines.
Liner Agency	Regular line agency (performs all operations including freight and expedition operations)
Tramp Agency	Organizes the entry and exit of the ship to the port on a one-time basis.
Protecting Agency	Protects the interests of the ship on behalf of the shipowner. Berthing lifting load v.s. He doesn’t do transactions.
Forwarder Agent	Arranges and follows the transportation of the cargo
Running Coast	The cost of running the ship daily. (black staff costs + annual repairs + insurance + and taxes are also covered)
Operation Cost	crew+store+lubricants+repairs+maintenance+administration
Expedition Cost	covers fuel + oil + water + port costs + loading and unloading costs.
Voyage Cost	bunker + bunker price + port charges + canal dues + tugs etc.
Capital Expenditures	The loan covers interest and depreciation
Depreciation	My annual decrease based on the wear and tear of the ship. If we have bought the ship for $10,000,000, $1,000,000 is deducted from the annual earnings every year to pay it off in 10 years. The expense is counted and the tax is deducted.
LOADING AND UNLOADING TERMS
Free In (FI)	The cost of loading at the port
Free Out (FO)	The cost of unloading at the port
Liner In (LI)	The cost of loading belongs to the shipowner
Liner Out (LO)	The cost of unloading belongs to the shipowner
Stuffing	Stacking, placing the cargo in the container
Unstuffing	Emptying the container
Stevedoring	The service of loading and unloading the ship
Sous polan	The goods do not land at the customs warehouse while the goods are on the way, the buyer pays the customs and receives the cargo directly from the ship.
Kabbalah	Instead of the worker working on time for 1 day, for example; Making an agreement in the form of loading 300 tons in 1 day and completing the work.
PORT TERMS
Storage	Port storage / storage room
Demurrage	If the ship exceeds the loading and unloading time assigned to it, or if the cargo waiting in the container is not withdrawn from customs and unloaded before the assigned time.
Free Time	The free time is the time that the load can wait without demurrage. Demurrage is applied during the time out.
THC (Terminal Handling Fee)	The handling fee at the port
Temporary Acceptance	In accordance with the customs legislation in Turkey, containers are goods subject to customs. For this reason, it is the customs clearance cost incurred if a container is removed from the bonded area at the port or brought back to the port.
FREIGHT RELATED TERMS
Freight	It is transported either by weight or by volume. Per day at time charter, voy. Freight per ton is discussed in charter and world scale on tankers. World scale 80
Ad Valorem	Freight according to the value of the freight. (If the loader does not declare the real value of the cargo, he receives the damage from the damage that will occur according to his declaration)
Back Freight	The return freight is the freight requested when the cargo is not accepted by the buyer when it is brought back to the port of loading.
Paid Freight	Advance payment CIF (The bill of lading should not be delivered until it is known that the freight has been paid.)
Dead Freight	If the dead freight is agreed to 25000 tons with a 25000-ton ship, but it loads 20000 tons, the dead freight is requested for the missing 5000 tons of cargo.
W/M	Weight of Measurement
CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)	Including fluctuations in the US dollar in freight
Congestion Surcharge	Extra charge applied on the freight due to the density of the port.
BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)	Inclusion of fluctuations in fuel oil prices in a certain proportion of freight in overseas transportation
October	Additional fee imposed by the shipowner to reduce the risk, which is usually used in export freight from Turkey
War Risk Surcharge (WRS)	Additional fee charged in October in addition to the freight for voyages to ports with a risk of war
High Cube Surcharge	Additional charge for high cube container
IMCO Charge	October surcharge required by the shipowner for the transportation of dangerous goods
TYPES OF BILLS OF LADING
Received B/L	It is given as received for small parcel loads to be accumulated in the warehouse.
Shipped B/L	It is given to the goods loaded on the ship.
Trough B/L	Used in combined transports (land + sea + train) connected transports.
Order B/L	(To the Order/Bearer) receives the cargo that brings the bill of lading.
Direct B/L	The receiver name is written on the Nam in B/L only he receives the load. – The buyer signs only the front side of the bill of lading. – The B/L we signed also says how many originals and copies there are. It should be signed with attention to this. – B/L should not be signed before the entire cargo is received. It should be noted that this is the date of receipt of the entire cargo. – It is important to check the availability of B/L information with Mate Receipt. – Missing/damaged load on Mate Receipt, etc. comments should be written in B/L. – If the remarks in the Mate Receipt are not in B/L and the load is missing, do not show the Mate Receipt to the ash. – After receiving the bill of lading and delivering the cargo, when the evacuation is completed, completed is written on the bill of lading and sealed and signed, so that the provision of the bill of lading does not remain.

Which Shipowner Goes To Which Porttion?

 

LINES/SHIPOWNERS	PORTS	FAVORITE RATING
MAERSK	AARHUS	1
MSC	AARHUS	2
CMA	AARHUS	3
CMA	ABIDJAN	1
MSC	ABIDJAN	2
MAERSK	ABIDJAN	3
ZIM LINE	ABIDJAN	4
CMA	ABU DHABI	1
MSC	ABU DHABI	2
MAERSK	ABU DHABI	3
UASC	ABU DHABI	4
CMA	ADELAIDE	1
HAPAG LLOYD	ADELAIDE	2
CMA	ADEN	1
MSC	ADEN	2
MAERSK	ADEN	3
TURKON	ALEXANDRIA	1
HAMBURG SUD	ALEXANDRIA	2
EMES	ALEXANDRIA	3
MSC	ALEXANDRIA	4
MAERSK	ALGECIRAS	1
EMES	ALGER	1
CMA	ALGER	2
MSC	ALGER	3
MSC	ALTAMIRA	1
HAMBURG SUD	ALTAMIRA	2
CMA	ALTAMIRA	3
MSC	AMSTERDAM	1
HAMBURG SUD	ANTWERP	1
MSC	ANTWERP	2
CCL	ANTWERP	3
TURKON	ANTWERP	4
CMA	ANTWERP	5
ZIM LINE	ANTWERP	6
MSC	APAPA	1
MAERSK	APAPA	2
UASC	APAPA	3
TURKON	ASHDOD	1
YML	ASHDOD	2
ADMIRAL	ASHDOD	3
K-LINE	ASHDOD	4
ZIM LINE	ASHDOD	5
HAPAG LLOYD	ASHDOD	6
MAERSK	AUCKLAND	1
HAPAG LLOYD	AUCKLAND	2
MSC	BALTIMORE	1
NORDANA (RO-RO)	BALTIMORE	2
NL / CSAV	BANGLORE	1
EVERGREEN	BANGKOK	1
K-LINE	BANGKOK	2
CMA	BANGKOK	3
MSC	BANGKOK	4
HAPAG LLOYD	BANGKOK	5
MSC	BARCELONA	1
TURKON	BARCELONA	2
EMES	BARCELONA	3
TURKON	BEIRUT	1
EMES	BEIRUT	2
HAMBURG SUD	BEIRUT	3
CMA	BEIRUT	4
MSC	BENGHAZI	1
EMES	BENGHAZI	2
CMA	BENGHAZI	3
MAERSK	BENGHAZI	4
CMA	BILBAO	1
MSC	BILBAO	2
MAERSK	BOMBAY	1
EVERGREEN	BOMBAY	2
MSC	BOSTON	1
MAERSK	BREMERHAVEN	1
MSC	BREMERHAVEN	2
CMA	BRISBANE	1
K-LINE	BRISBANE	2
MAERSK	BUSAN	1
EVERGREEN	BUSAN	2
HAPAG LLOYD	BUSAN	3
K-LINE	BUSAN	4
NYK	BUSAN	5
HAPAG LLOYD	CAGLIARY	1
MAERSK	CAPE TOWN	1
MSC	CAPE TOWN	2
BORCHARD	CARDIFF	1
MSC	CASABLANCA	1
EMES	CASABLANCA	2
CMA	CASABLANCA	3
TURKON	CASABLANCA	4
EMES	CASTELLON	1
APL	CHARLESTON	1
HAPAG LLOYD	CHARLESTON	2
MSC	CHARLESTON	3
MAERSK	CHENNAI	1
HAPAG LLOYD	CHENNAI	2
MAERSK	CHITTAGONG	1
ZIM LINE	CHITTAGONG	2
CMA	CHITTAGONG	3
HAPAG LLOYD	CHITTAGONG	4
NYK	CHITTAGONG	5
MSC	CHITTAGONG	6
ZIM LINE	COLOMBO	1
HAPAG LLOYD	COLOMBO	2
MSC	COLOMBO	3
MAERSK	COLOMBO	4
MSC	COPENHAGEN	1
MAERSK	COPENHAGEN	2
CMA	COPENHAGEN	3
K-LINE	COPENHAGEN	4
MSC	CORK	1
CMA	CORK	2
HAMBURG SUD	CORK	3
CMA	DAKAR	1
MAERSK	DAKAR	2
MSC	DAKAR	3
CMA	DAMIETTA	1
HAPAG LLOYD	DAMIETTA	2
CCL	DAMIETTA	3
CMA	DAMMAM	1
MAERSK	DAMMAM	2
MSC	DAMMAM	3
UASC	DAMMAM	4
MAERSK	DAR ES SALAA	1
CMA	DAR ES SALAA	2
MSC	DAR ES SALAA	3
MAERSK	DJIBOUTI	1
CMA	DJIBOUTI	2
ZIM LINE	DJIBOUTI	3
CMA	DOHA	1
MAERSK	DOHA	2
MSC	DOHA	3
MSC	DOUALA	1
MAERSK	DOUALA	2
CMA	DOUALA	3
CMA	DUBAI	1
BORCHARD	DUBLIN	1
HAMBURG SUD	DUBLIN	2
MSC	DUBLIN	3
CMA	DURRES	1
MSC	DURRES	2
HAMBURG SUD	FELIXSTOWE	2
MSC	FELIXSTOWE	1
MAERSK	FELIXSTOWE	3
CCL	FELIXSTOWE	4
CMA	FOS SUR MER	1
MSC	FOS SUR MER	2
TURKON	FOS SUR MER	3
CMA	FREMANTLE	1
MAERSK	FREMANTLE	2
HAPAG LLOYD	FREMANTLE	3
MAERSK	GDANSK	1
HAMBURG SUD	GDANSK	2
HAMBURG SUD	GDYNIA	1
MSC	GDYNIA	2
TURKON	GENOA	1
HAPAG LLOYD	GENOA	2
MSC	GENOA	3
EVERGREEN	GENOA	4
EMES	GENOA	5
ZIM LINE	GENOA	6
MAERSK	GIOIA TAURO	1
MSC	GIOIA TAURO	2
MAERSK	GOTHENBURG	1
CMA	GOTHENBURG	2
MSC	GOTHENBURG	3
CMA	GUANGZHOU	1
ZIM LINE	GUANGZHOU	2
TURKON	HAIFA	1
ZIM LINE	HAIFA	2
MSC	HAIFA	3
YML	HAIFA	4
HAPAG LLOYD	HAIFA	5
ADMIRAL	HAIFA	6
K-LINE	HAIFA	7
MAERSK	HAIPHONG	1
EVERGREEN	HAIPHONG	2
HAPAG LLOYD	HAIPHONG	3
ZIM LINE	HALIFAX	1
HAMBURG SUD	HAMBURG	1
MSC	HAMBURG	2
TURKON	HAMBURG	3
CMA	HAMBURG	4
EVERGREEN	HO CHI MINH	1
MAERSK	HO CHI MINH	2
K-LINE	HO CHI MINH	3
CMA	HODEIDAH	1
UASC	HODEIDAH	2
MAERSK	HODEIDAH	3
HAPAG LLOYD	HONG KONG	1
MAERSK	HONG KONG	2
K-LINE	HONG KONG	3
YML	HONG KONG	4
MSC	HOUSTON	1
CMA	HOUSTON	2
HAPAG LLOYD	HOUSTON	3
MAERSK	HOUSTON	4
NORDANA	HOUSTON	5
MAERSK	HUANGPU	1
K-LINE	HUANGPU	2
ZIM LINE	ITAJAI	1
MAERSK	ITAJAI	2
EVERGREEN	JAKARTA	1
MAERSK	JAKARTA	2
MSC	JAKARTA	3
HAPAG LLOYD	JAKARTA	4
MAERSK	JEBEL ALI	1
MSC	JEBEL ALI	2
UASC	JEBEL ALI	3
HAPAG LLOYD	JEBEL ALI	4
CMA	JEBEL ALI	5
HANJIN	JEBEL ALI	6
CMA	JEDDAH	1
MSC	JEDDAH	2
HANJIN	JEDDAH	3
MAERSK	JEDDAH	4
UASC	JEDDAH	5
EVERGREEN	KAOHSIUNG	1
MAERSK	KAOHSIUNG	2
HAPAG LLOYD	KAOHSIUNG	3
K-LINE	KAOHSIUNG	4
HAPAG LLOYD	KARACHI	1
UASC	KARACHI	2
CMA	KARACHI	3
EMES	KARACHI	4
EVERGREEN	KEELUNG	1
K-LINE	KEELUNG	2
CMA	KEELUNG	3
MSC	KLAIPEDA	1
HAMBURG SUD	KLAIPEDA	2
K-LINE	KLAIPEDA	3
MAERSK	KOBE	1
K-LINE	KOBE	2
EMES	KONSTANTA	1
ZIM LINE	KONSTANTA	2
MSC	KOPER	1
MAERSK	KOPER	2
CMA	KUWAIT	1
MSC	KUWAIT	2
UASC	KUWAIT	3
CMA	LA GUAIRA	1
NORDANA	LA GUAIRA	2
ZIM LINE	LA GUAIRA	3
EMES	LA SPEZIA	1
MSC	LA SPEZIA	2
HAPAG LLOYD	LA SPEZIA	3
MAERSK	LAGOS	1
MAERSK	LAEM CHABANG
TURKON	LATTAKIA	1
HAMBURG SUD	LATTAKIA	2
EMES	LATTAKIA	3
MSC	LE HAVRE	1
CMA	LE HAVRE	2
CCL	LE HAVRE	3
BORCHARD	LEIXOES	1
MSC	LEIXOES	2
ZIM LINE	LEIXOES	3
HAMBURG SUD	LISBON	1
HAPAG LLOYD	LISBON	2
MAERSK	LISBON	3
CMA	LISBON	4
BORCHARD	LIVERPOOL	1
MSC	LIVERPOOL	2
HAMBURG SUD	LIVORNO	1
HAPAG LLOYD	LIVORNO	2
MSC	LOME	1
SAFMARINE	LOME	2
MSC	LONG BEACH	1
CMA	LONG BEACH	2
ZIM LINE	LOS ANGELOS	1
HAPAG LLOYD	LOS ANGELOS	2
MAERSK	LOS ANGELOS	3
MSC	MALAGA	1
EVERGREEN	MANILA	1
K-LINE	MANILA	2
HANJIN	MANILA	3
TURKON	MARSEILLE	1
HAPAG LLOYD	MANZANILLO	1
MAERSK	MANZANILLO	2
CMA	MANZANILLO	3
CMA	MAPUTO	1
MSC	MAPUTO	2
SAFMARINE	MAPUTO	3
CMA	MELBOURNE	1
HAPAG LLOYD	MELBOURNE	2
MAERSK	MELBOURNE	3
CMA	MIAMI	1
MAERSK	MIAMI	2
EMES	MISURATA	1
EVERGREEN	MISURATA	2
MSC	MISURATA	3
NORDANA	MISURATA	4
MAERSK	MOMBASSA	1
MSC	MOMBASSA	2
ZIM LINE	MOMBASSA	3
CMA	MOMBASSA	4
MSC	MONTREAL	1
MAERSK	MONTREAL	2
HAPAG LLOYD	MONTREAL	3
HANJIN	MONTREAL	4
MSC	MUSCAT	1
MAERSK	MUSCAT	2
EVERGREEN	NAGOYA	1
K-LINE	NAGOYA	2
HAPAG LLOYD	NHAVA SHEVA	1
UASC	NHAVA SHEVA	2
HANJIN	NHAVA SHEVA	3
TURKON	NEW YORK	1
CMA	NEW YORK	2
HAPAG LLOYD	NEW YORK	3
UASC	NEW YORK	4
ZIM LINE	NEW YORK	5
MAERSK	NINGBO	1
CMA	NINGBO	2
NYK	NINGBO	3
UASC	NORFOLK	1
CMA	NORFOLK	2
HAPAG LLOYD	NORFOLK	3
MAERSK	NORFOLK	4
EMES	NOVOROSSIYS	1
ZIM LINE	NOVOROSSIYS	2
HAPAG LLOYD	OAKLAND	1
ZIM LINE	OAKLAND	2
CMA	OAKLAND	3
MSC	OAKLAND	4
EMES	ODESSA	1
ZIM LINE	ODESSA	2
CMA	ORAN	1
MSC	ORAN	2
EVERGREEN	OSAKA	1
CMA	OSAKA	2
ZIM LINE	PARAMARIBO	1
HAMBURG SUD	PARANAGUA	1
MSC	PARANAGUA	2
CMA	PENANG	1
K-LINE	PENANG	2
EMES	PIREUS	1
CMA	PIREUS	2
EVERGREEN	PIREUS	3
CMA	PORT AU PRINC	1
ZIM LINE	PORT AU PRINC	2
MAERSK	PORT ELIZABET	1
MSC	PORT ELIZABET	2
HAPAG LLOYD	PORT ELIZABET	3
YML	PORT KELANG	1
ZIM LINE	PORT KELANG	2
CMA	PORT KELANG	3
MSC	PORT OF SPAIN	1
ZIM LINE	PORT OF SPAIN	2
MAERSK	PORT OF SPAIN	3
UASC	PORT QASIM	1
MAERSK	PORT QASIM	2
MAERSK	PORT SAID	1
HANJIN	PORT SAID	2
HAPAG LLOYD	PORT SAID	3
K-LINE	PORT SAID	4
YML	PORT SAID	5
CMA	PORT SUDAN	1
UASC	PORT SUDAN	2
HAPAG LLOYD	PORT SUDAN	3
MSC	PORT SUDAN	4
SAFMARINE	PORT SUDAN	5
HAPAG LLOYD	PORTLAND	1
TURKON	PORTSMOUTH	1
CMA	POTI	1
MAERSK	POTI	2
CMA	PIERTO CABELL	1
ZIM LINE	PUERTO LIMON	1
MAERSK	PUERTO LIMON	2
MAERSK	QINGDAO	1
CMA	QINGDAO	2
EVERGREEN	QINGDAO	3
MSC	RAVENNA	1
SERMAR LINE	RAVENNA	2
MSC	RIGA	1
MAERSK	RIGA	2
CMA	RIGA	3
MSC	RIJEKA	1
HAMBURG SUD	RIO DE JENARI	1
MSC	RIO DE JENARI	2
MSC	ROTTERDAM	1
HAMBURG SUD	ROTTERDAM	2
CCL	ROTTERDAM	3
BORCHARD	ROTTERDAM	4
TURKON	SALERNO	1
BORCHARD	SALERNO	2
HAMBURG SUD	SALERNO	3
MSC	SANTOS	1
HAMBURG SUD	SANTOS	2
CMA	SANTOS	3
MAERSK	SANTOS	4
MAERSK	SAN ANTONIO	1
TURKON	SAVANNAH	1
MAERSK	SAVANNAH	2
ZIM LINE	SAVANNAH	3
CMA	SAVANNAH	4
CMA	SEATTLE	1
EVERGREEN	SHANGAI	1
HAPAG LLOYD	SHANGAI	2
CMA	SHANGAI	3
MSC	SHANGAI	4
UASC	SHANGAI	5
CMA	SHARJAH	1
MSC	SHARJAH	2
HAPAG LLOYD	SHEKOU	1
CSCL	SHEKOU	2
NYK	SHEKOU	3
MAERSK	SINGAPORE	1
HAPAG LLOYD	SINGAPORE	2
K-LINE	SINGAPORE	3
NYK	SINGAPORE	4
HAMBURG SUD	ST PETERSBOU	1
MSC	ST PETERSBOU	2
CMA	ST PETERSBOU	3
YML	ST PETERSBOU	4
CMA	SYDNEY	1
HAPAG LLOYD	SYDNEY	2
MAERSK	SYDNEY	3
EVERGREEN	TAICHUNG	1
CMA	TANGIER	1
MAERSK	TANGIER	2
HAPAG LLOYD	TIANJIN	1
CSCL	TIANJIN
MAERSK	TINCAN	1
MSC	TINCAN	2
ZIM LINE	TINCAN
HAPAG LLOYD	TOKYO	1
K-LINE	TOKYO	2
MAERSK	TOKYO	3
EVERGREEN	TOKYO	4
UN RO-RO	TRIESTE	1
MSC	TRIESTE	2
CMA	TRIPOLI	1
MSC	TRIPOLI	2
CMA	TUNIS	1
EMES	TUNIS	2
MSC	TUNIS	3
EVERGREEN	TUNIS
MSC	UMM QASR	1
MSC	VALENCIA	1
UASC	VALENCIA	2
TURKON	VALENCIA	3
HAMBURG SUD	VALENCIA	4
HAMBURG SUD	VALPARAISO	1
CMA	VALPARAISO	3
APL	VANCOUVER	1
MSC	VENICE	1
SERMAR LINE	VENICE	2
EVERGREEN	VENICE	3
MSC	VERACRUZ	1
CMA	VERACRUZ	2
MSC	VIGO	1
MAERSK	VIGO	2
EVERGREEN	XIAMEN	1
ZIM LINE	XIAMEN	2
MAERSK	XIAMEN	3
MSC	XIAMEN	5
EVERGREEN	XINGANG	1
CMA	XINGANG	2
MSC	XINGANG	3
MAERSK	XINGANG	4
YML	XINGANG	5
EVERGREEN	YANTIAN	1
COSCO	YANTIAN	2
EVERGREEN	YOKOHAMA	1
CMA	YOKOHAMA	2
MAERSK	YOKOHAMA	3

Please Add a comment before the calling of Terms Of Sea, we will inform your mail address to the owner of the fish. They will reach to you from email or your phone.